The Color of Controversy

Link between food dyes, childhood hyperactivity gets renewed attention

When it comes to the safety of dyeing food, the one true shade is gray.

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GOING NATURAL Natural food dyes include betanin (derived from beetroot), compounds from the seeds of the achiote tree and curcumin (from turmeric). from top: oksana2010/ShutterStock; Dr. Morley Read/ShutterStock; Le Do/ShutterStock

Artificial colorings have been around for decades, and for just about as long, people have questioned whether tinted food is a good idea. In the 1800s, when merchants colored their products with outright poisons, critics had a pretty good case. Today’s safety questions, though, aren’t nearly so black and white — and neither are the answers.

Take the conclusions reached by a recent government inquiry: Depending on your point of view, an official food advisory panel either affirmed that food dyes were safe, questioned whether they were safe enough or offered a conclusion that somehow merged the two.